How to Cite ChatGPT: A Guide for Writers and Researchers

Cameron Nuckols
October 7th, 2024 · 2 min read
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The rise of AI language models like ChatGPT has brought new opportunities and challenges for writers and researchers. If you’ve ever used ChatGPT to brainstorm, solve a problem, or find information, you may have wondered how to properly credit this resource in your work. In this blog post, we’ll walk you through the key points to consider when citing ChatGPT, whether you’re working on an academic paper, a blog post, or any other form of content.


Why Should You Cite ChatGPT?

Citing ChatGPT is important for transparency, credit, and credibility. It allows readers to understand where your information comes from and adds context to the ideas you’re presenting. Since ChatGPT is an AI language model developed by OpenAI, citing it also helps clarify that the content was generated by artificial intelligence, which can help readers evaluate its reliability and relevance to your work.

Citation Formats for Different Styles

There isn’t yet an official guideline for citing ChatGPT in academic work, but there are several recommended approaches based on common citation styles. Below, we’ve outlined examples for some popular citation formats: APA, MLA, and Chicago.

APA Style

In APA style, you would cite ChatGPT as a personal communication because it generates information in real time rather than providing published content.

  • In-Text Citation: (OpenAI, personal communication, [Date])

  • Reference Example: Since ChatGPT’s responses are not retrievable by other readers, APA suggests not including it in the reference list. Instead, cite it only in the text:

    “ChatGPT provided insights on this topic” (OpenAI, personal communication, October 7, 2024).

MLA Style

In MLA style, you can treat the use of ChatGPT similarly to citing an interview or correspondence, since the content is generated specifically for the user.

  • In-Text Citation: OpenAI.

  • Works Cited Example:

    OpenAI. ChatGPT response to author’s question. 7 Oct. 2024.

Chicago Style

In Chicago style, you can cite ChatGPT as an informal communication or personal conversation.

  • Footnote Example: OpenAI, ChatGPT response to author, October 7, 2024.

  • Bibliography Entry: Typically, informal communications like ChatGPT responses are not included in the bibliography, but if needed, you could write:

    OpenAI. ChatGPT. Response to author’s query. October 7, 2024.

General Tips for Citing ChatGPT

  1. Provide Context: Since AI-generated responses can vary based on the input given, it can be helpful to include some context or the specific prompt you used when referring to ChatGPT’s content.
  2. Acknowledge Limitations: Remember that ChatGPT is not a definitive source of truth; it provides responses based on the data it was trained on, which may not always be up-to-date or accurate. It’s best to use it as a supplementary resource rather than a primary source for crucial information.
  3. Check with Your Institution: If you’re citing ChatGPT for academic purposes, check your institution’s guidelines on using and citing AI tools. Policies may vary, and it’s wise to ensure your citation practices align with their standards.

Conclusion

The use of AI tools like ChatGPT is becoming increasingly common, and knowing how to properly cite these tools helps maintain the integrity of your work. By using one of the formats suggested above, you can give proper credit to the AI that helped you develop your ideas. As citation norms evolve, more specific guidelines may emerge, but for now, these approaches will keep your work transparent and well-documented.

Have you cited ChatGPT in your work? Let us know your experience in the comments!

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